Learning The Basics #1: The 180 Degree. It's Kinda Simple Once You Get Used To It...

The 180 degree rule is something we have been discussing recently in our lessons; it's absolutely imperative the rule isn't broken, otherwise it feels disjointed, confusing and generally just headache-inducing. Having said that, up until recently I didn't fully grasp the rule and I felt I needed some further research- in other words, what you are reading now! The 180 degree rule is there to create spatial awareness, unconsciously making the audience aware of where characters are in relation to one another without actually having to view the set in it's entirety. When filming, it's important to imagine an axis between two conversing characters:

Note that the axis goes straight through both of our characters

As you'll notice, the imaginary axis goes between both our characters. The director must then make the decision of where to position the camera for the first shot, thus determining what side of the axis said camera will REMAIN. Once this decision is made, all shots must come from that one side of the 'semi-circle' per se, other things will get really, really confusing for the audience to watch. Take a look at this summary diagram:

Pretty Self-Explanatory

Yes, it really is that simple. But, and I stress but, the 180 degree rule is unbelievably important if you even want to get close to an A grade. Therefore, as film-makers, we've got to constantly bear this in mind whilst filming to ensure we can get a product that looks professional and well thought out. I can apply this research to our Continuity task, and I feel as though I now have a complete understanding of the 180 d. rule.

A really helpful video (ie. understand what seemed like a very confusing concept in 5 minutes) explains the do' and don't s of the 180 degree rule- enjoy...

* I do not own anything, the video is being used for educational purposes*